Solid-state batteries are a type of battery that use a solid material instead of a liquid or gel electrolyte to move ions between the positive and negative terminals. This design can make them safer, as there is less risk of leaking or catching fire compared to traditional batteries with liquid electrolytes. Solid-state batteries can also…
Energy storage technology refers to systems and devices that capture energy for use at a later time. This allows energy produced at one moment to be saved and released when needed, helping to balance supply and demand. It is important for managing intermittent sources like solar and wind, ensuring reliable power even when the sun…
Smart coatings are advanced surface layers that can sense and respond to changes in their environment, such as temperature, moisture, light, or pressure. These coatings are designed to perform specific functions, like self-healing, changing colour, or preventing corrosion, depending on external stimuli. Unlike regular paints or finishes, smart coatings actively interact with their surroundings to…
Self-healing materials are substances designed to automatically repair damage without human intervention. They can restore their original properties after being scratched, cracked or otherwise harmed. This helps extend the lifespan and reliability of products made from these materials.
Printed electronics is a technology that uses printing methods to create electronic circuits and devices on various materials, such as plastic, paper, or fabric. Special inks containing electronic materials are printed onto these surfaces, forming components like sensors, displays, and batteries. This approach allows for flexible, lightweight, and often low-cost electronic products that traditional manufacturing…
Flexible electronics are electronic devices built on bendable materials instead of traditional rigid boards. This means the circuits can flex, twist, or stretch while still working. These electronics use materials like plastic, thin metal films, or special inks to create components that are lightweight and durable. Flexible electronics make it possible to design gadgets that…
Holographic displays are screens that create three-dimensional images which appear to float in space, allowing viewers to see depth and perspective from different angles. Unlike traditional flat screens, they use light to project images that look real and can be viewed from various viewpoints without special glasses. These displays can be used for entertainment, education,…
Photonics integration is the process of combining multiple optical components, such as lasers, detectors, and waveguides, onto a single chip. This technology enables the handling and processing of light signals in a compact and efficient way, similar to how electronic integration put many electronic parts onto one microchip. By integrating photonic elements, devices can be…
Quantum sensors are devices that use the principles of quantum physics to measure physical quantities with extremely high precision. They often rely on the unique properties of quantum systems, such as superposition and entanglement, to detect changes in their environment. These sensors can measure things like magnetic fields, gravity, temperature, or time more accurately than…
Molecular computing is a method of performing calculations using molecules, such as DNA, rather than traditional silicon-based computer chips. This approach harnesses the natural properties of molecules to store, process, and transmit information. Scientists hope that molecular computing can solve certain complex problems more efficiently and at a much smaller scale than conventional computers.