Smart glass is a type of glass that can change its appearance or properties when activated by electricity, heat, or light. It allows users to control how much light or heat passes through the glass, making it possible to switch between transparent and opaque states. This technology is used to improve privacy, reduce glare, and…
Carbon fibre tech refers to the use of carbon fibres, which are extremely thin strands of carbon, to create lightweight yet strong materials. These fibres are woven together and set in a resin to form a composite that is much lighter than metals like steel or aluminium but still very strong. Carbon fibre composites are…
Hydrogen fuel cells are devices that generate electricity through a chemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen. Instead of burning fuel, they use an electrochemical process that produces electricity, water, and heat. They are efficient and emit only water as a by-product, making them environmentally friendly compared to traditional combustion engines.
Solid-state batteries are a type of battery that use a solid material instead of a liquid or gel electrolyte to move ions between the positive and negative terminals. This design can make them safer, as there is less risk of leaking or catching fire compared to traditional batteries with liquid electrolytes. Solid-state batteries can also…
Energy storage technology refers to systems and devices that capture energy for use at a later time. This allows energy produced at one moment to be saved and released when needed, helping to balance supply and demand. It is important for managing intermittent sources like solar and wind, ensuring reliable power even when the sun…
Smart coatings are advanced surface layers that can sense and respond to changes in their environment, such as temperature, moisture, light, or pressure. These coatings are designed to perform specific functions, like self-healing, changing colour, or preventing corrosion, depending on external stimuli. Unlike regular paints or finishes, smart coatings actively interact with their surroundings to…
Printed electronics is a technology that uses printing methods to create electronic circuits and devices on various materials, such as plastic, paper, or fabric. Special inks containing electronic materials are printed onto these surfaces, forming components like sensors, displays, and batteries. This approach allows for flexible, lightweight, and often low-cost electronic products that traditional manufacturing…
Flexible electronics are electronic devices built on bendable materials instead of traditional rigid boards. This means the circuits can flex, twist, or stretch while still working. These electronics use materials like plastic, thin metal films, or special inks to create components that are lightweight and durable. Flexible electronics make it possible to design gadgets that…
Holographic displays are screens that create three-dimensional images which appear to float in space, allowing viewers to see depth and perspective from different angles. Unlike traditional flat screens, they use light to project images that look real and can be viewed from various viewpoints without special glasses. These displays can be used for entertainment, education,…
Photonics integration is the process of combining multiple optical components, such as lasers, detectors, and waveguides, onto a single chip. This technology enables the handling and processing of light signals in a compact and efficient way, similar to how electronic integration put many electronic parts onto one microchip. By integrating photonic elements, devices can be…