Audit trail integrity refers to the reliability and trustworthiness of records that show who did what and when within a system or process. These records must be protected from unauthorised changes or deletion, ensuring they accurately reflect all activities. Maintaining integrity is essential for accountability, security, and compliance with laws or regulations.
Data recovery protocols are organised procedures and methods used to retrieve lost, deleted or corrupted digital information from various storage devices. These protocols guide how to act when data loss occurs, helping ensure that as much information as possible can be restored safely and efficiently. They often include steps for assessing the damage, selecting recovery…
Credential rotation policies are rules and procedures that require passwords, keys, or other access credentials to be changed regularly. This helps reduce the risk of unauthorised access if a credential is compromised. By updating credentials on a set schedule, organisations can limit the damage caused by leaked or stolen credentials.
Input validation frameworks are software tools or libraries that help developers check and control the data entered into a system. They ensure that input from users or other systems meets specific rules, such as correct format, length, or required fields. By filtering out invalid or harmful data, these frameworks protect applications from errors and security…
Data masking is a process used to hide or obscure sensitive information within a database or dataset, so that only authorised users can see the real data. It replaces original data with fictional but realistic values, making it unreadable or useless to unauthorised viewers. This helps protect personal, financial, or confidential information from being exposed…
Software Composition Analysis is a process used to identify and manage the open source and third-party components within software projects. It helps developers understand what building blocks make up their applications and whether any of these components have security vulnerabilities or licensing issues. By scanning the software, teams can keep track of their dependencies and…
Covenant contracts are a type of agreement used mainly in decentralised finance and blockchain systems. They include specific rules or restrictions about how and when assets can be used or transferred. These contracts help ensure that certain conditions are met before actions are carried out, adding an extra layer of security and trust to transactions….
Role-Based Access is a method for controlling who can see or use certain parts of a system or data. It works by assigning people to roles, and each role has its own set of permissions. This helps organisations manage security and privacy, making sure that only the right people have access to sensitive information or…
Data quality assurance is the process of making sure that data is accurate, complete, and reliable before it is used for decision-making or analysis. It involves checking for errors, inconsistencies, and missing information in data sets. This process helps organisations trust their data and avoid costly mistakes caused by using poor-quality data.
Data privacy compliance means following laws and rules that protect personal information collected, stored, or used by organisations. These rules are set by governments to make sure companies handle data responsibly and do not misuse or expose private details. Compliance often involves getting permission from individuals, securing information, and being transparent about how data is…