Response actions are specific steps taken to address a situation or incident, particularly after something unexpected has happened. These actions are planned in advance or decided quickly to limit damage, solve problems, or return things to normal. They are used in many fields, such as emergency services, IT, and business, to manage and recover from…
Key rotation is the process of replacing old cryptographic keys with new ones to maintain security. Over time, keys can become vulnerable due to potential exposure or advances in computing power, so regular rotation helps prevent unauthorised access. This practice is essential for protecting sensitive data and ensuring that even if a key is compromised,…
Audit trails are detailed records that capture the sequence of activities or changes made within a system or process. They log information such as who performed an action, what was changed, and when the action took place. This helps organisations track and review actions to ensure accountability and detect any unauthorised or suspicious behaviour.
API keys are unique codes used to identify and authenticate users or applications that want to access an API. They act as a form of digital identification, allowing an API provider to control who can use their service and how it is used. By requiring an API key, organisations can monitor usage, enforce limits, and…
Permission Sets are collections of settings that determine what a user can see or do within a software system. They help organisations control access to features, data, and actions based on different roles or responsibilities. By assigning permission sets, administrators can manage security and ensure that users only have access to what they need.
Token validation is the process of checking whether a digital token, often used for authentication or authorisation, is genuine and has not expired. This process ensures that only users with valid tokens can access protected resources or services. Token validation can involve verifying the signature, checking expiry times, and confirming that the token was issued…
Template injection is a security vulnerability that happens when user input is not properly filtered and is passed directly into a template engine. This allows attackers to inject and execute malicious code within the template, potentially exposing sensitive data or gaining unauthorised access. It often occurs in web applications that use server-side templates to generate…
Red Teaming is a process where a group is assigned to challenge an organisation’s plans, systems or defences by thinking and acting like an adversary. The aim is to find weaknesses, vulnerabilities or blind spots that might be missed by the original team. This method helps organisations prepare for real threats by testing their assumptions…
Role isolation is a method used in systems, projects, or teams to separate responsibilities and permissions, ensuring that each role has access only to what it needs. This helps prevent mistakes or security issues by limiting what each person or part of the system can do. It is commonly used in software, workplaces, and organisational…
Identity hashing is a technique used to generate a unique code, or hash, that represents the exact identity of an object in memory, rather than its contents. This means that two objects with the same data will have different identity hashes if they are stored at different locations in memory. Identity hashing is often used…