📌 Secure Hash Algorithms Summary

Secure Hash Algorithms, often shortened to SHA, are a family of mathematical functions that take digital information and produce a short, fixed-length string of characters called a hash value. This process is designed so that even a tiny change in the original information will produce a completely different hash value. The main purpose of SHA is to ensure the integrity and authenticity of data by making it easy to check if information has been altered. These algorithms are widely used in computer security, particularly for storing passwords, verifying files, and supporting digital signatures. Different versions of SHA, such as SHA-1, SHA-256, and SHA-3, offer varying levels of security and performance.

🙋🏻‍♂️ Explain Secure Hash Algorithms Simply

Imagine you have a stamp that turns any letter you write into a unique code. If someone tries to change even one word in your letter, the code from the stamp will be totally different, so you can tell it has been changed. Secure Hash Algorithms work like that stamp, helping computers check if information has been tampered with or not.

📅 How Can it be used?

Use a Secure Hash Algorithm to safely store user passwords by hashing them before saving to a database.

🗺️ Real World Examples

A website that requires users to log in does not store their actual passwords. Instead, it uses a Secure Hash Algorithm to turn each password into a hash value. When someone logs in, the website hashes the entered password and compares it to the stored hash. If they match, access is granted. This helps protect user passwords, even if the database is breached.

Software companies often provide hash values for files available for download, such as updates or installers. Users can generate a hash of the downloaded file and compare it to the published hash. If they match, the file has not been tampered with or corrupted during transfer.

✅ FAQ

Secure Hash Algorithms are used to turn any piece of digital information into a short string of characters, making it easy to check if the data has been changed. This helps keep information safe and ensures that files, passwords, and messages have not been tampered with.

Different versions of SHA exist because as technology improves, older versions can become less secure. Newer versions like SHA-256 and SHA-3 offer better protection against cyber threats and are designed to handle larger amounts of data more efficiently.

You might not realise it, but SHA is working behind the scenes every time you log into an account, download software, or send a secure message. It helps store your passwords safely, checks that files have not been changed, and supports digital signatures that prove who sent a message.

📚 Categories

• Cryptographic Primitives
• Cybersecurity
• InfoSec

🔗 External Reference Links

Secure Hash Algorithms link

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