Category: Model Training & Tuning

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) are a type of machine learning model that use the mathematics of continuous change to process information. Instead of stacking discrete layers like typical neural networks, Neural ODEs treat the transformation of data as a smooth, continuous process described by differential equations. This allows them to model complex systems…

Knowledge Tracing

Knowledge tracing is a technique used to monitor and predict a learner’s understanding of specific topics or skills over time. It uses data from quizzes, homework, and other activities to estimate how much a student knows and how likely they are to answer future questions correctly. This helps teachers and learning systems personalise instruction to…

Bayesian Neural Networks

Bayesian Neural Networks are a type of artificial neural network that use probability to handle uncertainty in their predictions. Instead of having fixed values for their weights, they represent these weights as probability distributions. This approach helps the model estimate not just an answer, but also how confident it is in that answer, which can…

Ghost Parameter Retention

Ghost Parameter Retention refers to the practice of keeping certain parameters or settings in a system or software, even though they are no longer in active use. These parameters may have been used by previous versions or features, but are retained to maintain compatibility or prevent errors. This approach helps ensure that updates or changes…

Subsymbolic Feedback Tuning

Subsymbolic feedback tuning is a process used in artificial intelligence and machine learning where systems adjust their internal parameters based on feedback, without relying on explicit symbols or rules. This approach is common in neural networks, where learning happens through changing connections between units rather than following step-by-step instructions. By tuning these connections in response…

Zero Resource Learning

Zero Resource Learning is a method in artificial intelligence where systems learn from raw data without needing labelled examples or pre-existing resources like dictionaries. Instead of relying on human-annotated data, these systems discover patterns and structure by themselves. This approach is especially useful for languages or domains where labelled data is scarce or unavailable.

Gradient Clipping

Gradient clipping is a technique used in training machine learning models to prevent the gradients from becoming too large during backpropagation. Large gradients can cause unstable training and make the model’s learning process unreliable. By setting a maximum threshold, any gradients exceeding this value are scaled down, helping to keep the learning process steady and…