Category: Deep Learning

Neural Process Models

Neural process models are computational systems that use neural networks to learn functions or processes from data. Unlike traditional neural networks that focus on mapping inputs to outputs, neural process models aim to understand entire functions, allowing them to adapt quickly to new tasks with limited data. These models are especially useful for problems where…

Invertible Neural Networks

Invertible neural networks are a type of artificial neural network designed so that their operations can be reversed. This means that, given the output, you can uniquely determine the input that produced it. Unlike traditional neural networks, which often lose information as data passes through layers, invertible neural networks preserve all information, making them especially…

Neural Posterior Estimation

Neural Posterior Estimation is a machine learning technique that uses neural networks to approximate the probability of different causes or parameters given observed data. This approach is useful when traditional mathematical methods are too slow or complex to calculate these probabilities. By learning from examples, neural networks can quickly estimate how likely certain parameters are,…

Neural Tangent Generalisation

Neural Tangent Generalisation refers to understanding how large neural networks learn and make predictions by using a mathematical tool called the Neural Tangent Kernel (NTK). This approach simplifies complex neural networks by treating them like linear models when they are very wide, making their behaviour easier to analyse. Researchers use this to predict how well…

Gradient Flow Analysis

Gradient flow analysis is a method used to study how the gradients, or error signals, move through a neural network during training. This analysis helps identify if gradients are becoming too small (vanishing) or too large (exploding), which can make training difficult or unstable. By examining the gradients at different layers, researchers and engineers can…

Neural Symbolic Integration

Neural Symbolic Integration is an approach in artificial intelligence that combines neural networks, which learn from data, with symbolic reasoning systems, which follow logical rules. This integration aims to create systems that can both recognise patterns and reason about them, making decisions based on both learned experience and clear, structured logic. The goal is to…