A Distributed Hash Table, or DHT, is a system used to store and find data across many computers connected in a network. Each piece of data is assigned a unique key, and the DHT determines which computer is responsible for storing that key. This approach allows information to be spread out efficiently, so no single…
Decentralised governance models are systems where decision-making power is distributed among many participants rather than being controlled by a single authority or small group. These models often use digital platforms or technologies to allow people to propose, discuss, and vote on decisions. The aim is to make the process more transparent, inclusive, and difficult to…
Cross-chain atomic swaps are a technology that allows people to directly exchange cryptocurrencies from different blockchains without needing a central exchange or trusted third party. These swaps use special smart contracts to ensure that either both parties get what they agreed to or nothing happens at all. This process increases security and privacy, as users…
Blockchain sharding techniques are methods used to split a blockchain network into smaller, manageable pieces called shards. Each shard processes its own transactions and smart contracts, allowing the network to handle more data at once. By dividing the workload, sharding helps blockchains scale up and support more users without slowing down.
Decentralised compute networks are systems where computing power is shared across many independent computers, instead of relying on a single central server. These networks allow users to contribute their unused computer resources, such as processing power and storage, to help run applications or perform complex calculations. By distributing tasks among many participants, decentralised compute networks…
The Inter-Planetary File System, or IPFS, is a decentralised way to store and share files across the internet. Instead of relying on one central server, IPFS spreads files across many computers, making it harder for files to disappear or become unavailable. Users can access or share files using a unique content address, which helps ensure…
Decentralised file systems are ways of storing and sharing digital files across a network of computers, instead of keeping everything on one central server. Each participant in the network can hold parts of the data, making the system more resilient to failures or attacks. These systems allow users to access or contribute to files without…
Distributed consensus protocols are methods that help a group of computers agree on a single value or decision, even if some of them fail or send incorrect information. These protocols are essential for keeping distributed systems reliable and consistent, especially when the computers are spread out and cannot always trust each other. They are widely…
Peer-to-peer data storage is a way of saving and sharing files directly between users computers instead of relying on a central server. Each participant acts as both a client and a server, sending and receiving data from others in the network. This method can improve reliability, reduce costs, and make data harder to censor or…
Confidential smart contracts are digital agreements that run on a blockchain but keep certain information private from the public. They use cryptographic techniques so that data like transaction amounts or user identities are hidden, even though the contract code runs transparently. This allows people and businesses to use smart contracts for sensitive matters without exposing…