Using AI Tools to Improve Processes – Spotting Inefficiencies

Learning Objectives

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to analyse your own organisation’s processes, identify bottlenecks and manual steps, and understand how mapping these processes can reveal opportunities for AI-driven improvement and automation.

  1. List out Regular Tasks: Write down all the frequent tasks your team or department undertakes, regardless of size.
  2. Map the Process: For each task, draw a simple process map or flowchart showing each step from start to finish.
  3. Identify Manual Steps: Highlight steps that require manual input, data entry, checking, or coordination.
  4. Measure Time & Effort: Estimate the amount of time and resources spent on each manual or repetitive step.
  5. Look for Bottlenecks: Spot steps where delays occur, errors arise, or tasks pile up waiting for action.
  6. Consider Automation Opportunities: Ask yourself where an AI tool could perform the step faster or with fewer errors (e.g., data extraction, report generation, filing).
  7. Document Your Findings: Record which steps are ripe for automation and how streamlining them could benefit your team.

Using AI Tools to Improve Processes - Spotting Inefficiencies Overview

In every organisation, daily workflows develop naturally over time but can often harbour hidden inefficiencies. Manual and repetitive tasks can slow down productivity and reduce the overall effectiveness of your team. By learning to critically examine these workflows, you can uncover areas that are unnecessarily time-consuming or prone to error.

Spotting inefficiencies is an essential first step towards streamlining processes and harnessing the power of AI. This lesson focuses on practical techniques to map out your current processes and identify where automation could deliver the most value. Through this approach, you will be better equipped to transform your organisation’s workflow for the better.

Commonly Used Terms

Below are some key terms you’ll encounter when spotting inefficiencies in workflows, explained simply:

  • Workflow: The sequence of steps or activities required to complete a task or process.
  • Inefficiency: Any point in a process where time, effort, or resources are wasted or used unnecessarily.
  • Process Mapping: Drawing out each step in a process, often visually, to understand how work flows from start to finish.
  • Bottleneck: A step that slows down the overall process because it can’t handle the workload as quickly as other steps.
  • Automation: Using technology (like AI) to handle tasks that would otherwise require manual effort.

Q&A

How do I know which tasks are suitable for AI automation?

Tasks that are repetitive, rule-based, and require little human judgement are most suitable for AI automation. Look for processes involving large amounts of data entry, simple decision-making, or routine checks, as these are areas where AI tools can save considerable time and reduce errors.


What if my workflow involves sensitive data?

When dealing with sensitive data, always check that any AI tool you use complies with data protection regulations such as GDPR. Make sure the service provider is reputable, data is encrypted, and your organisation’s privacy policies are followed. In some cases, consider on-premises solutions that keep data within your own infrastructure.


Do I need technical skills to map and audit workflows?

No advanced technical skills are needed. You can use simple tools like pen and paper, sticky notes, or widely available process mapping software. The key is to visualise each step clearly so inefficiencies become obvious, not to create complex diagrams.

Case Study Example

A mid-sized legal firm in Manchester was experiencing delays in processing client onboarding documents. Staff would manually check IDs, enter data into spreadsheets, and coordinate with multiple departments by email. Each onboarding took several days, with frequent errors and lost files.

To address this, the firm mapped the entire onboarding process, identifying manual data entry and document checks as significant bottlenecks. They then introduced an AI-powered document verification tool that automated ID checks and extracted relevant information directly into their database.

As a result, the onboarding time dropped from several days to just a few hours, staff found themselves able to focus on more valuable client work, and errors in record-keeping decreased substantially. This simple audit and automation process freed up resources and improved the client experience.

Key Takeaways

  • Processes often contain manual steps that drain time and energy without adding value.
  • Mapping out a workflow helps visualise where slowdowns or repetitive actions occur.
  • Identifying which steps cause bottlenecks is crucial for selecting areas to improve.
  • Basic mapping tools or diagrams make inefficiencies visible to everyone involved.
  • AI tools can automate many routine tasks, increasing speed and reducing errors.
  • Regular audits of your workflow keep processes efficient as your organisation grows or changes.

Reflection Question

What is one process in your daily work that feels especially slow or repetitive, and how might you map it to uncover where AI could help?

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