๐ Oracles Summary
Oracles are services or systems that provide external data to blockchain networks or smart contracts. Because blockchains cannot directly access information outside their own network, oracles act as bridges to bring in data like prices, weather, or event outcomes. This allows smart contracts to react to real-world events automatically and securely.
๐๐ปโโ๏ธ Explain Oracles Simply
Imagine a vending machine that can only accept exact amounts, but does not know how much a coin is worth. An oracle is like a trusted friend who tells the machine the current value of the coin, so it can decide if you can get a snack. Oracles help smart contracts understand what is happening outside their own world, making them more useful.
๐ How Can it be used?
Oracles can be used to trigger payments in a smart contract when a sports score is reported from a trusted source.
๐บ๏ธ Real World Examples
A decentralised finance (DeFi) platform uses an oracle to fetch the latest cryptocurrency prices from multiple exchanges. This data allows the platform’s smart contracts to automatically update loan collateral requirements based on real-time market values.
An insurance company creates a smart contract that pays out to farmers if rainfall drops below a certain level. The contract relies on an oracle to provide verified weather data from official meteorological sources.
โ FAQ
What is an oracle in blockchain technology?
An oracle is a service that helps blockchains and smart contracts get information from the outside world. Since blockchains cannot check things like sports scores or stock prices on their own, oracles act as messengers, bringing in real-world data so digital agreements can react to events automatically.
Why do smart contracts need oracles?
Smart contracts are designed to be secure and reliable, but this means they cannot see anything beyond their own network. Oracles let smart contracts use up-to-date information, like weather reports or currency rates, making it possible for agreements to be triggered by real-life events.
What kinds of data can oracles provide to a blockchain?
Oracles can supply all sorts of information, including financial data, weather updates, sports results, and even election outcomes. This flexibility makes it possible for smart contracts to be used in many different situations, from insurance to betting or supply chain tracking.
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